Southeast Asia FDI flows: When $312 billion "lands" - Who will benefit?

Published At: July 13, 2025 byTram Ngo7 min read
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Fellow traders, while the world is busy with trade wars and Bitcoin hitting new highs, there's a "quiet story" unfolding right in our region - Southeast Asia. Forecasted foreign direct investment flows will reach $312 billion by 2027 - a "massive" figure that few are paying attention to!Today I want to analyze why this could be the investment opportunity of the century for our region, and how to capture this "golden wave."

Why has Southeast Asia become a "capital magnet"?

Global supply chain shift

From "Made in China" to "Made in ASEAN": After successive trade wars, multinational corporations are restructuring supply chains. China is no longer the only choice, and Southeast Asia is emerging as the "perfect plan B".Compelling reasons:

  • Labor costs: 30-50% lower than China
  • Geographic location: Important maritime trade center
  • Young population: 650 million people, 60% under 35
  • Political stability: Much safer investment environment than many places

Experience from Vietnam: I witnessed Samsung, Apple, Nike "landing" in Vietnam from 2010. Now this trend is expanding region-wide.

Proactive "open door" policies

The investment attraction race: ASEAN countries are not only competing with the world but also with each other to attract capital. This creates a "race to the top" in incentive policies.Notable policies:

  • Vietnam: 15-year tax exemption for high-tech
  • Thailand: $2.8 billion incentive package for electric vehicle manufacturing
  • Singapore: Asian financial hub with 17% corporate tax
  • Indonesia: New $32 billion capital to attract investment

Money flow analysis: Where will $312 billion "land"?

Distribution by country (2027 forecast)

Indonesia - $85 billion (27%)

  • Reason: Domestic market of 280 million people
  • Main sectors: Energy, minerals, manufacturing
  • Opportunities: Banking stocks, consumer goods, infrastructure

Vietnam - $65 billion (21%)

  • Reason: Technology manufacturing hub
  • Main sectors: Electronics, textiles, agriculture
  • Opportunities: Industrial real estate, logistics

Thailand - $58 billion (18%)

  • Reason: Southeast Asia automotive hub
  • Main sectors: Automotive, tourism, food
  • Opportunities: Auto stocks, hotels, banks

Singapore - $42 billion (13%)

  • Reason: Regional financial center
  • Main sectors: Fintech, logistics, services
  • Opportunities: REITs, banks, technology

Malaysia + Philippines + Others - $62 billion (21%)

Distribution by sector

Manufacturing & Industry (35% - $109 billion)

  • Electronics, automotive, textiles, food
  • Beneficiaries: Foxconn, Samsung, Toyota

Infrastructure & Energy (25% - $78 billion)

  • Roads, ports, power, telecommunications
  • Beneficiaries: Vingroup, Genting, PTT

Real Estate & Urbanization (20% - $62 billion)

  • Industrial parks, housing, commercial
  • Beneficiaries: CapitaLand, Sinar Mas

Technology & Fintech (15% - $47 billion)

  • Digital payments, e-commerce, AI
  • Beneficiaries: Sea Limited, Grab, GoTo

Agriculture & Food (5% - $16 billion)

  • Food processing, high-tech agriculture

Where are the "big players" investing?

From US and Europe

Apple: $15 billion expanding manufacturing in Vietnam and India Microsoft: $2.2 billion data center in Malaysia Google: $2 billion data center and cloud in Singapore Tesla: Surveying factory sites in Thailand and Indonesia

From Northeast Asia

Samsung (Korea): $3 billion expanding chip factory in Vietnam TSMC (Taiwan): Considering factory in Singapore SoftBank (Japan): $5 billion investment in Southeast Asian startups Tencent (China): $2 billion in gaming and fintech

From Middle East

Temasek (Singapore): $10 billion regional investment fund Khazanah (Malaysia): $3 billion technology development Oil funds: Renewable energy investments

Specific investment opportunities for individual investors

Direct stock marketsRegional ETFs:

  • VanEck Vietnam ETF (VNM): Pure play Vietnam
  • iShares MSCI Thailand (THD): Thailand exposure

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